Kanchipuram, one of the seven holy cities of India, is situated 75 km south-west of Chennai. It was the seat of both the Pallavas and the Cholas, and is the best place for studying South Indian antiquarian remains. Saivism, Vaishnavism, Buddhism and Jainism have their influence here and justify behind their traces as distinct temples and monuments. The Sangam poet Kadiyalur Vuruthirnkannanar, In the Perumpanatrupadai has described Kanchipuram as a lotus bud surrounded by a circular fort. Several epigraphical records, inscriptions are available, which throw light on the history of ancient kings such as Pallavas, Cholas, Pandiyas, Telugu Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagar kings, Muslim and English rulers. As one more jewel to the crown of the city, the Kanchipuram Government Museum was dedicated to the public in 1999.

The Museum display archaeological, anthropological, geological, botanical, zoological and numismatic materials of importance. The Introductory Gallery display the photos of important monuments and places of interest found in the district along with a detailed map. Any visitor who visits the Museum can get a comprehensive picture of the historical and cultural aspects of Kanchipuram and also understand about the natural resources and life of the people.